Nevada Administrative Code Chapter 454 - Poisons, Dangerous Drugs and Devices
Nevada Administrative Code (NAC) - Chapter 454: Poisons, Dangerous Drugs and Devices
Overview
Chapter 454 of the Nevada Administrative Code regulates the manufacture, distribution, sale, storage, and use of poisons, dangerous drugs, and devices in the state of Nevada.
The chapter is designed to protect public health and safety by controlling substances that can be harmful if misused or improperly handled.
It aligns with both state and federal laws, including the Controlled Substances Act.
Key Provisions
Definitions
Defines terms such as:
Poisons: Substances that can cause death, injury, or illness if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed.
Dangerous Drugs: Drugs that require regulation due to potential for abuse or harm.
Devices: Medical devices or equipment that may pose risks or require regulation.
Licensing and Registration
Requires businesses or individuals involved in handling these substances to obtain appropriate licenses or permits.
Covers manufacturers, distributors, pharmacists, medical practitioners, and others.
Includes provisions for renewal, suspension, or revocation of licenses.
Storage and Security
Sets standards for safe storage and security of poisons and dangerous drugs.
Requires measures to prevent theft, diversion, or accidental exposure.
May mandate secure containers, locked storage areas, and restricted access.
Labeling and Packaging
Requires proper labeling of poisons and dangerous drugs to ensure correct identification and safety.
Packaging standards must prevent tampering and accidental ingestion.
Handling and Distribution
Regulates how poisons and dangerous drugs are to be distributed or dispensed.
Requires records to be kept for tracking and accountability.
Controls sales to prevent unauthorized access, especially for controlled substances.
Reporting Requirements
Mandates reporting of thefts, losses, or suspicious activities involving dangerous drugs or devices.
Requires documentation of sales and prescriptions as per regulatory guidelines.
Inspections and Enforcement
Authorizes state officials to inspect premises where poisons and dangerous drugs are handled.
Provides for enforcement actions such as fines, license suspension, or criminal charges for violations.
Specific Controls on Certain Substances
Additional controls on highly dangerous or addictive substances.
Compliance with federal scheduling and classification of controlled substances.
Purpose
To ensure public safety by regulating hazardous substances.
To prevent misuse, abuse, and accidental harm related to poisons and dangerous drugs.
To maintain standards in handling and distribution within the state.
To enable effective law enforcement and public health monitoring.
Enforcing Authority
The Nevada State Board of Pharmacy, Department of Health and Human Services, and other state agencies oversee enforcement.
Local law enforcement may also be involved in criminal investigations related to dangerous drugs.
Significance
Protects consumers and patients from potential dangers posed by poisons and drugs.
Supports medical professionals and pharmacists in safely managing controlled substances.
Helps Nevada comply with federal laws like the Controlled Substances Act.
Deters illegal distribution and use of dangerous substances.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Scope | Regulation of poisons, dangerous drugs, and devices |
| Licensing | Required for handling, manufacturing, and distribution |
| Storage | Secure, tamper-proof, and controlled access |
| Labeling | Clear, accurate labeling mandatory |
| Distribution | Strict controls, record-keeping, and reporting |
| Enforcement | Inspections, fines, license actions, criminal penalties |
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