Idaho Constitution Article XIV - Militia
Idaho Constitution – Article XIV: Militia – Summary
Article XIV of the Idaho Constitution establishes provisions regarding the state militia, outlining its composition, authority, and regulations. Here's a section-by-section summary:
Section 1: Who Constitutes the Militia
All able-bodied male citizens of the state between the ages of 18 and 45 are declared members of the militia, except those exempted by law.
Section 2: Organization, Equipment, and Discipline
The legislature has the authority to provide laws for organizing, equipping, and disciplining the militia.
These laws must conform to the regulations of the U.S. Congress.
Officers of the militia must be appointed and commissioned according to state law.
Section 3: Exemption from Arrest
Militia members are exempt from arrest (except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace) while going to, remaining at, or returning from militia duty.
🔑 Key Takeaways
Idaho maintains a state militia system, rooted in historical defense responsibilities.
The state legislature controls how the militia operates, within federal guidelines.
Members are granted limited immunity from arrest during service duties.
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