Alabama Constitution Section 138 Election and term of office of sheriffs sheriff not eligible to succeed self impeachment of sheriff effect of impeachment of sheriff
Alabama Constitution – Section 138: Election and Term of Office of Sheriffs; Sheriff Not Eligible to Succeed Self; Impeachment of Sheriff; Effect of Impeachment
Here is a summary and explanation of Section 138 of the Alabama Constitution:
Text Summary:
Election and Term: Each county in Alabama elects a sheriff by the qualified voters of the county.
Term Length: The term of office for a sheriff is four years.
Term Limits: A sheriff is not eligible to succeed himself, meaning no consecutive terms are allowed.
Impeachment: Sheriffs are subject to impeachment, similar to other public officials.
Effect of Impeachment: Once a sheriff is impeached, they are disqualified from holding any office of honor, trust, or profit in the state.
Explanation:
Election by the People:
Sheriffs are directly elected by voters in their counties, ensuring accountability to the local population.
Term and Re-election Rule:
A sheriff can serve a single 4-year term and cannot immediately run again for the same office in the next term.
This rule prevents the accumulation of too much power or influence by one individual.
Impeachment Process:
Sheriffs may be removed from office through impeachment, typically for misconduct or failure to perform duties.
The Alabama Legislature governs the impeachment process.
Consequences of Impeachment:
If a sheriff is impeached, they are permanently barred from holding any future public office in Alabama.
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