Oregon Constitution "ARTICLE V EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT"
Here is a summary of the Oregon Constitution – Article V: Executive Department:
🏛️ Oregon Constitution – Article V: Executive Department
This article defines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the executive branch of Oregon’s state government.
🔹 Section 1: Executive Officers
The executive department consists of:
Governor
Secretary of State
State Treasurer
These officers are elected by the people and serve four-year terms.
🔹 Section 1a: Term Limits
As of a 2002 amendment, term limits were struck down, but previous versions included them.
The Oregon Supreme Court ruled voter-approved term limits unconstitutional in 2002, effectively removing them.
🔹 Section 2: Governor – Commander-in-Chief
The Governor serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the state's military forces (except when under federal command).
🔹 Section 3: Governor – Ensures Law Execution
The Governor is required to ensure that state laws are faithfully executed.
🔹 Section 4: Governor – Legislative Role
The Governor may recommend legislation to the Legislature and convene special sessions.
🔹 Section 5: Pardons
The Governor has the power to grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons, except in cases of impeachment.
🔹 Section 6: Appointments
The Governor fills vacancies in state offices, unless otherwise provided by law.
🔹 Section 7: Messages to Legislature
The Governor must report to the Legislature on the condition of the state and recommend measures.
🔹 Section 8: Secretary of State
The Secretary of State acts as auditor of public accounts, chief elections officer, and custodian of public records.
🔹 Section 9: State Treasurer
The State Treasurer is responsible for the custody of state funds and investment of public moneys.
🔹 Section 10: Succession
If the Governor’s office becomes vacant, the Secretary of State, then the State Treasurer, assumes the role.
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