Constitutional Law at Ukraine
It sounds like you're asking about Constitutional Law in Ukraine. Here's a basic overview:
Ukraine's Constitution:
Ukraine adopted its Constitution on June 28, 1996. It is the country's fundamental legal document, setting up the structure of government, the system of law, and the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Key Principles:
Sovereignty and Independence: Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, and rule-of-law state.
Separation of Powers: Divides authority among the legislative (Verkhovna Rada), executive (President, Cabinet), and judiciary (courts).
Human Rights and Freedoms: Strongly emphasized — rights are considered inalienable and protected by the state.
Supremacy of the Constitution: All laws and actions must comply with the Constitution.
Government Structure:
President: Head of State; guarantees state sovereignty.
Verkhovna Rada: Parliament (unicameral); creates laws.
Cabinet of Ministers: Executes laws; led by the Prime Minister.
Judiciary: Independent; includes the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, which ensures laws and acts comply with the Constitution.
Recent Developments:
Ukraine has amended its Constitution several times, especially after the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, to strengthen democracy and align more closely with European Union standards.
Constitutional Court:
A special court that reviews laws and official actions to ensure they align with the Constitution. It plays a crucial role in upholding constitutional order.
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