Oregon Constitution "ARTICLE III DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS"
Oregon Constitution – Article III: Distribution of Powers
🔷 Overview:
Article III of the Oregon Constitution establishes the separation of powers among the three branches of state government: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial departments. It ensures that each branch operates independently and does not overstep its authority.
🔹 Section 1: Separation of Powers
“The powers of the Government shall be divided into three separate branches, the Legislative, the Executive, including the administrative, and the Judicial; and no person charged with official duties under one of these branches, shall exercise any of the functions of another, except as in this Constitution expressly provided.”
✅ Key Points:
Government powers are divided into three distinct branches:
Legislative – makes laws
Executive – enforces laws
Judicial – interprets laws
A person serving in one branch cannot perform duties of another branch unless explicitly allowed by the Constitution.
📌 Purpose and Significance:
Prevents concentration of power in a single branch.
Encourages a system of checks and balances.
Maintains independence and accountability of each branch.
Reflects the foundational principle of American constitutional government.
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