Virginia Constitution ARTICLE XII - Future Changes
Here is the full text and a brief explanation of Article XII – Future Changes of the Virginia Constitution:
Virginia Constitution
Article XII. Future Changes
Section 1. Amendments.
Amendments to this Constitution may be proposed in either house of the General Assembly. If the amendment is agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each of the two houses, it shall be referred to the next regular session of the General Assembly elected thereafter. If again agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each house, it shall be submitted to the voters of the Commonwealth for approval or rejection. If approved by a majority of the voters voting on the amendment, it shall become a part of this Constitution.
The General Assembly may, by a majority vote of the members elected to each house, submit to the people at the next general election the question: "Shall there be a constitutional convention to revise the Constitution and amend the same?" If a majority of those voting on the question vote in the affirmative, such convention shall be held at the time and in the manner prescribed by the General Assembly. The convention shall consist of as many members as the House of Delegates, to be elected in the same manner and apportioned among the counties and cities as the House of Delegates is apportioned.
Section 2. Revision.
Every twenty years from the effective date of this Constitution, the General Assembly shall appoint a commission to study and make recommendations concerning the Constitution. The commission shall report its recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly.
Summary:
Amendments can be proposed by either house of the General Assembly and must pass two successive sessions with a majority vote, then be approved by voters in a statewide election.
The people can be asked whether to hold a constitutional convention, if the General Assembly decides to put that question on the ballot.
A constitutional commission must be appointed every 20 years to study and recommend changes to the Constitution.
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