Oklahoma Constitution Article XX: MANUFACTURE AND COMMERCE
Oklahoma Constitution – Article XX: Manufacture and Commerce is a relatively brief article that contains provisions aimed at ensuring the fair and lawful operation of manufacturing and commercial activities in the state. Here is a summary of its key content:
🔹 Section 1: Monopolies Prohibited
This section declares:
Monopolies and trusts (i.e., combinations or agreements intended to restrict competition or control markets) are unlawful and prohibited.
Any agreement or combination that limits production, increases prices, or restricts trade is contrary to public policy and is void.
➡️ Purpose: To promote free and fair competition in commerce and manufacturing in Oklahoma.
🔹 Section 2: Discrimination Prohibited
This section prohibits:
Discriminatory pricing or unfair practices in commerce.
For example, offering different prices to different buyers without justification, especially when it creates an unfair competitive advantage.
➡️ Goal: To protect smaller businesses and consumers from being exploited by large corporations.
🔹 Section 3: Blacklisting Prohibited
This section states:
The practice of blacklisting employees (to prevent them from obtaining employment elsewhere due to union activity or complaints) is prohibited.
Employers cannot conspire to prevent a former employee from getting hired.
➡️ Protection: Ensures that workers have fair employment opportunities and protects labor rights.
🔹 Section 4: Employment Restrictions Prohibited
This section provides:
No law shall be enacted restricting any person’s right to choose their trade or occupation (as long as it is lawful).
➡️ Freedom: Guarantees individuals the freedom to engage in any legitimate business or profession.
✅ Summary: Purpose of Article XX
Article XX is focused on:
Protecting free enterprise and fair competition
Preventing monopolistic and unfair trade practices
Protecting labor rights and employment freedom
It reflects Oklahoma’s constitutional commitment to economic fairness, individual opportunity, and opposition to concentrated corporate power.
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