New York Constitution Article VI - Judiciary
New York Constitution – Article VI: Judiciary
Article VI of the New York Constitution establishes the framework, powers, and organization of the Judiciary of New York State. It outlines the structure of courts, judicial appointments, terms, qualifications, and other rules governing the judicial system.
🔹 Summary of Article VI – Judiciary
This article defines the court system, judicial roles, and processes to ensure the fair administration of justice throughout the state.
🔑 Key Provisions
Section 1: Courts of the state
The judicial power is vested in:
The Court of Appeals (highest court)
The Supreme Court
The County Courts
The Family Courts
The Surrogate’s Courts
Other courts established by the Legislature
It guarantees an independent judiciary.
Section 2: Court of Appeals
The Court of Appeals is the highest court.
It consists of a Chief Judge and several Associate Judges (number fixed by law).
Judges are appointed or elected for fixed terms.
This court is the final arbiter of legal and constitutional questions.
Section 3: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the state's trial court of general jurisdiction.
It has original jurisdiction in major civil and criminal cases.
Justices are elected by the public.
Section 4: Judicial qualifications and terms
Sets age limits for judges.
Specifies terms of office and qualifications.
Addresses retirement ages.
Section 5: Appointment and election
Judges may be either elected or appointed as prescribed by law.
The Constitution allows the Legislature to create judicial districts and regulate the number of judges.
Section 6: Judicial conduct and discipline
Provides for impeachment or removal of judges for misconduct.
Judicial conduct commissions may be established.
📝 Purpose and Impact
Ensures a structured and independent court system.
Balances judicial appointments and elections.
Protects judicial integrity through disciplinary procedures.
Establishes a hierarchy of courts with clear jurisdiction.
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