Indiana Constitution ARTICLE 3.
Indiana Constitution – Article 3: Distribution of Powers
Overview:
Article 3 of the Indiana Constitution establishes the separation of powers among the three main branches of government in the state: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial departments.
🔹 Section 1 – Powers of Government
“The powers of the Government are divided into three separate departments; the Legislative, the Executive including the Administrative, and the Judicial: and no person, charged with official duties under one of these departments, shall exercise any of the functions of another, except as in this Constitution expressly provided.”
Key Points:
Tripartite Division: This section clearly defines Indiana’s government as having three distinct and co-equal branches.
Strict Separation: No person working in one branch (e.g., a judge) may carry out the functions of another branch (e.g., passing laws), unless the Constitution specifically allows it.
This ensures a system of checks and balances and helps prevent abuse of power.
Summary:
Article 3 is short but fundamental. It enshrines the principle of separation of powers, a cornerstone of democratic governance, and is crucial for maintaining accountability and balance among Indiana's state government institutions.
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