Montana Law "ARTICLE XIII GENERAL PROVISIONS"
Montana Constitution – Article XIII: General Provisions contains various miscellaneous legal provisions that don’t fall neatly into other specific categories. These provisions establish rules on subjects like workers' compensation, agricultural rights, and public assistance, among others.
🔹 Summary of Article XIII – General Provisions (Montana Constitution)
As of the most recent official version, Article XIII includes sections that address broad state policies. Here’s an overview of the key sections:
🔑 Key Sections and Their Content
Section 1: Worker's Compensation
The state must provide a workers' compensation system.
This system offers benefits to injured workers or their dependents.
The law requires the system to be fair, equitable, and actuarially sound.
Section 2: Agricultural Land
The state is directed to protect and promote the viability of agricultural lands.
This supports Montana’s agricultural economy and helps prevent unnecessary loss of farmland.
Section 3: Institutions and Assistance
The legislature is responsible for providing institutions and assistance for the blind, deaf, mentally ill, and other persons in need.
Emphasizes care and rehabilitation as essential public services.
Section 4: Aid to Needy
The state must provide aid to needy persons, which includes:
Financial aid
Medical care
Other welfare programs
This support is administered under laws passed by the legislature.
📝 Purpose and Importance
Article XIII serves to:
Guarantee essential protections and support systems for Montanans.
Establish constitutional authority for welfare, workers' rights, and agricultural preservation.
Ensure ongoing legislative responsibility in these critical areas.
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