Hawaii Constitution Article XVI General and Miscellaneous Provisions
Hawaii Constitution – Article XVI: General and Miscellaneous Provisions
Overview:
Article XVI contains a collection of general and miscellaneous provisions that address various legal, administrative, and structural matters related to the governance of the State of Hawaii. These provisions ensure the smooth functioning of government and clarify certain constitutional principles.
Key Sections and Highlights:
Section 1 – Oath of Office
All officers, including legislators and judges, must take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution of the United States and the State of Hawaii.
Section 2 – Continuity of Existing Laws
All laws in force in Hawaii prior to statehood, and not inconsistent with the Constitution, remain in effect until amended or repealed.
Section 3 – Construction of Constitution
The Constitution shall be liberally construed to secure the benefits of self-government.
Section 4 – Rights Not Exclusive
The rights granted by this Constitution are not exclusive; others may exist beyond those listed.
Section 5 – Foreign Relations
The State may enter into agreements or compacts with other states or foreign governments with the consent of the Legislature.
Section 6 – Legislature Sessions
Specifies frequency and duration of legislative sessions.
Section 7 – Emergency Provisions
Allows the Legislature to enact laws or take actions in case of emergencies.
Section 8 – Land Titles and Records
Provides for the recording and registration of land titles and property rights.
Section 9 – Miscellaneous Administrative Provisions
Includes provisions on:
State seals and symbols
Judicial appointments and administration
Other procedural and administrative matters
Purpose and Importance:
Ensures legal continuity from territorial days to statehood.
Provides flexibility for government operations and emergencies.
Clarifies procedural and ceremonial aspects of government.
Allows the State to engage cooperatively with other jurisdictions.
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