Alabama Administrative Code Title 445 - ALABAMA BOARD OF HEARING INSTRUMENT DEALERS
The Alabama Administrative Code, Title 445, is specifically designated for the Alabama Board of Hearing Instrument Dealers (ABHID). This Board is the state regulatory body responsible for licensing, regulating, and overseeing professionals who dispense, fit, and sell hearing instruments (hearing aids) in Alabama. Its primary purpose is to safeguard the public by ensuring that these professionals are qualified, competent, and adhere to ethical and professional standards.
The ABHID operates under the authority of the Code of Alabama 1975, Chapter 34, Title 14 (Hearing Instrument Dealers and Fitters). The administrative rules in Title 445 provide the detailed guidelines for implementing these statutory provisions.
Here's a breakdown of the typical chapters and key areas covered by the ABHID's rules:
Chapter 445-X-1: Licensing and Administration (This is often the core chapter, encompassing many aspects).
Organization and Purpose of the Board: Outlines the Board's mission, composition (members appointed by the Governor), and its general administrative duties, including evaluating qualifications, supervising examinations, issuing/renewing licenses, and investigating violations.
Definitions: Provides clear definitions for key terms used in the regulations, such as "hearing instrument," "dispenser," "specialist," "apprentice," "fitter," "sale," etc.
Licensing Requirements: Detailed criteria for individuals applying for a license as a Hearing Instrument Dispenser or Hearing Aid Specialist. This typically includes:
Minimum age (e.g., 19 years old).
Good moral character.
High school diploma or GED equivalent.
Freedom from contagious or infectious disease.
U.S. citizen or legal alien status.
Apprenticeship Program: A crucial requirement in Alabama is the completion of a proper apprenticeship program, sponsored by an actively licensed dispenser with an established business address. Apprentices often need to complete a distance learning program (e.g., International Institute for Hearing Instrument Studies - IIHIS).
Examination: Passing a state-approved written and practical examination to demonstrate qualification.
Fees: A schedule of all application, examination, initial licensure, and renewal fees.
Licensing by Endorsement/Reciprocity: Procedures for individuals licensed in other states to obtain an Alabama license, provided their qualifications are equivalent and the other state has a reciprocity agreement with Alabama.
Renewal of License: Procedures for annual license renewal, including grace periods and reinstatement fees for expired licenses.
Continuing Education: This is a significant component. Licensees are generally required to complete a certain number of continuing education hours (e.g., 20 hours every two years, with a specific portion like 6 hours being "directed" and in-person, covering topics like Alabama jurisprudence/ethics, medical aspects, and patient care/management).
Unprofessional Conduct/Prohibited Acts: Defines actions that constitute violations of the law and rules, which can lead to disciplinary action. This includes fraudulent or misleading activities, unethical conduct, false advertising, negligence, or practicing without a valid license.
Investigations and Hearings: Outlines the process for the Board to investigate complaints against licensees, conduct formal administrative hearings (in accordance with the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act), and impose disciplinary actions. Penalties can include cease and desist orders, administrative penalties (fines up to $1000 per violation), reprimands, suspensions, or revocations of licenses.
Sponsor Responsibilities: Specific rules outlining the responsibilities of a licensed dispenser who sponsors an apprentice, including direct supervision and review of ear impressions and orders.
Display of License: Requirements for licensees to conspicuously display their licenses in their office or place of business.
The Alabama Board of Hearing Instrument Dealers, through the regulations in Title 445, plays a critical role in ensuring that individuals who assist Alabamians with their hearing healthcare needs are properly trained, qualified, and accountable, thereby protecting consumers from unsafe or unethical practices.

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