New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules Elec - Electricians' Board

Background (brief)

The Elec rules govern:

Licensing of electricians and apprentices

Examination requirements

Scope of work

Supervision rules

Discipline and enforcement

The Board’s authority comes from RSA 319-C, and Elec rules explain how that authority is exercised.

Case 1: Unlicensed Electrical Work on Residential Property

Issue

A homeowner complained that an individual performed electrical work without holding a New Hampshire electrician license.

Facts

The individual installed a new service panel and several branch circuits.

He advertised himself as an “electrical contractor.”

He was not licensed under Elec 300.

Rules Applied

Elec 301 – License required to perform electrical work

Elec 304 – Prohibited acts

Board’s Analysis

Any person performing electrical work for compensation must hold a valid NH license.

Advertising or holding oneself out as an electrician without a license is a violation—even if the work is done competently.

Homeowner permission does not override licensing requirements.

Outcome

Cease-and-desist order issued

Administrative fine imposed

Individual barred from applying for licensure for a defined period

Key Lesson

Competence does not replace licensure. The Elec rules focus on public safety, not just workmanship.

Case 2: Master Electrician Failed to Properly Supervise Apprentice

Issue

An apprentice performed work without required supervision.

Facts

Apprentice installed wiring in a commercial building.

Master electrician was listed as supervisor but was not present and did not inspect work.

Work failed inspection by local authority.

Rules Applied

Elec 502 – Supervision requirements

Elec 507 – Responsibilities of license holders

Board’s Analysis

Supervision means actual oversight, not merely being available by phone.

The licensed electrician is responsible for all work performed under their license.

Failure to supervise is considered professional misconduct.

Outcome

Formal reprimand

Continuing education requirement

Probationary period placed on license

Key Lesson

A license holder cannot delegate responsibility for electrical safety.

Case 3: Electrical Work Outside the Scope of License

Issue

A journeyman electrician acted beyond the authority of their license.

Facts

Journeyman contracted directly with customers.

Pulled permits and billed clients independently.

No master electrician was involved.

Rules Applied

Elec 401 – Scope of journeyman license

Elec 304.03 – Misrepresentation of license authority

Board’s Analysis

Journeymen may perform work only under a master electrician.

Contracting, permitting, and business control require a master license.

The public relies on license titles to understand responsibility.

Outcome

Fine imposed

Required to cease independent contracting

Warning that future violations could result in suspension

Key Lesson

License level defines authority, not experience or years in the trade.

Case 4: False Statements on License Renewal Application

Issue

An electrician submitted inaccurate information during license renewal.

Facts

Claimed completion of required continuing education.

Audit revealed courses were not taken.

Electrician argued it was an “administrative error.”

Rules Applied

Elec 203 – License renewal requirements

Elec 304.05 – Fraud or misrepresentation

Board’s Analysis

Licensees are responsible for the accuracy of submissions.

False statements undermine regulatory integrity.

Intent is less important than the act of misrepresentation.

Outcome

License suspension until requirements were met

Additional fine

Mandatory ethics training

Key Lesson

Honesty in licensing documents is mandatory, not optional.

Case 5: Unsafe Electrical Installation Endangering the Public

Issue

Work performed created a significant safety hazard.

Facts

Improper grounding and overloaded circuits.

Installation violated National Electrical Code standards.

Fire marshal referred case to the Board.

Rules Applied

Elec 305 – Professional conduct

Elec 701 – Grounds for discipline

Board’s Analysis

The Elec rules incorporate safety standards as a baseline.

Even licensed electricians can be disciplined for unsafe practices.

Risk to life and property is a primary concern.

Outcome

License suspension

Required remedial education

Proof of correction of all defective work

Key Lesson

Licensure is a continuing obligation to protect public safety.

Case 6: Failure to Cooperate with Board Investigation

Issue

Electrician ignored Board inquiries and requests for records.

Facts

Multiple notices sent by the Board.

Electrician failed to respond.

Claimed later that notices were overlooked.

Rules Applied

Elec 105 – Authority of the Board

Elec 304.07 – Failure to cooperate

Board’s Analysis

Licensees must cooperate with investigations.

Non-response itself is a disciplinary violation.

Regulatory oversight depends on compliance.

Outcome

Additional penalties beyond original complaint

Temporary suspension until cooperation occurred

Key Lesson

Ignoring the Board makes a case worse, not better.

Overall Themes from Elec Cases

Licenses define authority, responsibility, and accountability

Supervision is a real, active duty

Public safety overrides convenience or business pressure

Administrative honesty is treated as seriously as technical skill

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