Utah Constitution Article 16 Labor
Utah Constitution – Article XVI: Labor
This article addresses labor-related rights and protections, focusing primarily on worker safety, labor laws, and limitations on working hours, particularly in dangerous occupations.
🔹 Summary of Article XVI – Labor
Section 1 – Free Contract and Organization
Protects the right of workers to organize and form unions.
Ensures the right to bargain collectively.
Affirms freedom of contract between employers and employees.
Section 2 – Hours of Labor in Mines and Smelters
Limits working hours in underground mines, smelters, and similar dangerous jobs to eight hours per day, unless in emergency.
This is based on the recognition of the hazardous nature of such work.
Section 3 – Health and Safety Regulations
Authorizes the legislature to enact laws for the health and safety of workers, especially in hazardous or industrial employment.
This provides a constitutional basis for workplace safety laws and labor regulations.
⚖️ Key Themes:
Recognition of collective labor rights.
Commitment to protecting worker health and safety, especially in high-risk occupations.
Emphasis on reasonable work hours in dangerous industries.
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