Puerto Rico Constitution Article IV - The Executivex
Here is a summary of Article IV – The Executive of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico:
Article IV – The Executive
This article establishes the structure, powers, and duties of the Executive Branch of Puerto Rico's government.
1. Governor
The Governor is the Chief Executive of Puerto Rico.
Elected every four years by direct vote of the people.
Must be a U.S. citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident of Puerto Rico for at least five years prior to the election.
2. Powers and Duties
Enforces the laws of Puerto Rico.
Appoints officers and department heads with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Submits the annual budget and state address to the Legislative Assembly.
Acts as Commander-in-Chief of the Puerto Rico National Guard.
Has clemency powers (reprieves, commutations, and pardons), except in cases of impeachment.
3. Executive Council
The Governor is assisted by Secretaries (Heads) of Executive Departments (similar to a Cabinet).
These include the Secretary of Justice, Education, Health, etc.
Appointments typically require Senate confirmation.
4. Lieutenant Governor
There is no formal office of Lieutenant Governor in Puerto Rico.
The Secretary of State is first in the line of succession if the Governor is unable to perform duties.
5. Succession and Impeachment
If the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Secretary of State becomes Governor.
The Governor can be impeached by the House of Representatives and tried by the Senate for crimes or serious misconduct.
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