Wyoming Constitution article 13. Municipal Corporations.
Wyoming Constitution – Article 13: Municipal Corporations
Overview:
Article 13 of the Wyoming Constitution outlines the legal framework for the creation, powers, and limitations of municipal corporations, such as cities and towns. It grants authority for local self-governance while setting boundaries on what municipalities can and cannot do.
Key Sections & Provisions:
🔹 Section 1 – Incorporation of Municipal Corporations
The Legislature must provide by general laws for the incorporation of cities and towns.
Special laws for individual municipalities are prohibited.
This promotes fairness and uniformity in local governance.
🔹 Section 2 – Restriction on Debts
No city or town may incur debt exceeding 4% of the assessed value of taxable property within its jurisdiction.
Exceptions:
With approval from three-fifths of qualified voters, the limit may be extended up to 8% for specified public improvements.
Encourages fiscal responsibility at the local level.
🔹 Section 3 – Local Legislation
Municipalities may pass local laws and ordinances consistent with state laws.
Protects home rule powers within limits.
🔹 Section 4 – Control of Franchises
Cities and towns may regulate and control public franchises (e.g., utilities, transportation).
No exclusive franchise can be granted for longer than twenty years.
Summary:
Article 13 ensures:
Uniform incorporation procedures for cities and towns.
Strong fiscal constraints on local debt.
Home rule powers to regulate local matters.
Control over franchises and public services.
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