West Virginia Constitution Article IX. County Organization
Here is a summary of Article IX – County Organization of the West Virginia Constitution:
West Virginia Constitution – Article IX: County Organization
This article outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of county governments in West Virginia. It defines how counties operate as local administrative units of the state.
Key Provisions:
County Commissions:
Each county must have a county commission (formerly known as the county court).
These commissions are composed of three elected commissioners, serving six-year staggered terms.
The county commission is responsible for administrative and fiscal functions, such as budgeting, levying taxes, and managing county property.
Elected County Officers:
The article requires each county to elect various officers, including:
Sheriff
Prosecuting Attorney
Assessor
Clerk of the County Commission
Clerk of the Circuit Court
These officers serve fixed terms and have duties defined by state law.
Powers and Duties:
The county commission performs quasi-legislative and executive functions at the county level.
They are not judicial bodies, though historically they were referred to as "courts."
Vacancies:
Procedures are outlined for filling vacancies in county offices, usually by gubernatorial appointment or special election, depending on the timing and office.
Local Government Flexibility:
The legislature may provide for alternative forms of county government under home rule charters or other legislative frameworks.
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