Colorado Constitution ARTICLE II - Bill of Rights
Here is a summary of the Colorado Constitution – Article II: Bill of Rights:
📜 Overview of Article II – Bill of Rights
Article II of the Colorado Constitution outlines the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed to every individual in the state. It serves as the state’s version of the U.S. Bill of Rights, with additional rights and clarifications specific to Colorado residents.
🔹 Key Sections and Highlights:
Section 1 – Vestment of Political Power
All political power is vested in and derived from the people.
Government is instituted for the protection and benefit of the people.
Section 2 – People May Alter or Abolish Government
The people have the right to alter, reform, or abolish their government when deemed necessary.
Section 3 – Inalienable Rights
All persons have certain inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Section 4 – Religious Freedom
No person shall be compelled to attend or support any religious worship.
The state may not prefer or establish any religion.
Section 5 – Freedom of Speech and Press
Every person may freely speak, write, or publish, being responsible for the abuse of that liberty.
Section 6 – Bearing Arms
Citizens have the right to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves, their homes, and the state.
Section 7 – Security of Person and Property
Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; warrants must be supported by probable cause.
Section 8 – Habeas Corpus
The writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless public safety requires it during a rebellion or invasion.
Section 10 – Rights of Accused in Criminal Prosecutions
The accused has the right to a speedy and public trial, to be informed of charges, to confront witnesses, and to have legal counsel.
Section 11 – Self-Incrimination and Double Jeopardy
No person shall be compelled to testify against themselves or be tried twice for the same offense.
Section 12 – Criminal Justice Protections
Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
Section 14 – Treason
Defines treason against the state and requires the testimony of two witnesses or a confession in court for conviction.
Section 17 – Due Process and Equal Protection
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
All people are guaranteed equal protection under the law.
Section 23 – Rights Reserved Not Denied
The enumeration of rights in the constitution shall not be construed to deny other rights retained by the people.
✅ Summary:
Article II of the Colorado Constitution guarantees:
Basic civil liberties (speech, religion, arms, privacy),
Protections for the accused in criminal cases,
Democratic principles (power from the people, right to reform government),
Equality and due process under state law.
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