New York Constitution Article XV - Canals
New York Constitution – Article XV: Canals
Article XV of the New York State Constitution focuses on the state's canal system, primarily the Erie Canal and its related waterways. It outlines provisions regarding the ownership, maintenance, and protection of these canals, recognizing their historical and economic importance to the state.
Key Provisions of Article XV:
State Ownership and Operation
The canal system, including land and structures, is owned by the State of New York and must be operated and maintained by it. The article ensures canals remain a public asset, not privatized.
Use and Navigation
The canals must be kept open and in good condition for navigation. The Constitution mandates that the canals be used for the benefit of the people and not diverted to private uses that undermine their public purpose.
Prohibition on Sale
Lands and infrastructure forming part of the canal system cannot be sold or disposed of unless expressly authorized by the legislature and in accordance with law.
Funding and Revenue
Revenues derived from canal operations are to be used for maintenance, repairs, and improvements of the canal system.
Preservation of Canal System
The Constitution underscores the historical significance and utility of the canal system, providing a constitutional safeguard against its abandonment or misuse.
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