Connecticut Law ARTICLE I Declaration of Rights
Connecticut Constitution – Article I: Declaration of Rights
(Connecticut’s equivalent of a Bill of Rights)
Overview:
Article I of the Connecticut Constitution sets forth the Declaration of Rights, outlining the fundamental civil liberties and protections guaranteed to individuals. This section parallels the U.S. Bill of Rights, but often offers stronger or more specific protections under state law.
Full Section-by-Section Summary:
Below are the key rights protected under Article I (current as of 2025):
Section 1 – Equal Rights and Natural Liberty
All men when they form a social compact are equal in rights; and no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive public emoluments or privileges.
Establishes equality before the law and prohibits special privileges.
Section 2 – Political Power Originates in the People
All political power is inherent in the people.
Asserts popular sovereignty — government derives authority from the consent of the governed.
Section 3 – Freedom of Religion
Guarantees the free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship.
Connecticut offers broad protection for religious freedom.
Section 4 – Freedom of Speech and Press
Every citizen may freely speak, write and publish; and no law shall ever be passed to curtail or restrain the liberty of speech or the press.
Affirms strong free speech protections.
Section 5 – Right to Petition the Government
Citizens have the right to apply to government for redress of grievances.
Section 6 – Right to Bear Arms
Every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself and the state.
Often cited in state-level Second Amendment discussions.
Section 7 – Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
People shall be secure in their persons, houses, papers and possessions.
Echoes the Fourth Amendment and provides state-specific protections.
Section 8 – Rights of the Accused
Due process
Protection against self-incrimination
Right to a fair trial
No excessive bail or fines
No cruel or unusual punishment
Section 9 – Speedy Public Trial
Right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.
Section 10 – Remedy by Due Course of Law
Every person shall have remedy by due course of law for injury done to him.
Section 14 – Right to Assemble
Citizens have the right to assemble and consult for the common good.
(Note: There are a total of 21 Sections, covering topics like double jeopardy, habeas corpus, quartering of soldiers, and rights of crime victims.)
Significance:
Article I serves as a comprehensive bill of rights for Connecticut residents.
It is enforceable in state courts, often providing stronger protections than the U.S. Constitution.
Especially important in criminal justice, civil liberties, and freedom of expression cases.
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