Maryland Constitution Article XVII - Quadrennial Elections
Maryland Constitution – Article XVII: Quadrennial Elections
Overview:
Article XVII of the Maryland Constitution addresses the timing and frequency of state and local elections. It was added to establish a consistent, four-year (quadrennial) election cycle and to define the terms of office for various elected officials.
Key Provisions:
Election Frequency:
Elections for state and local offices (except as otherwise provided in the Constitution) are held every four years.
Terms of Office:
The terms of all elected officials covered under this Article are four years unless otherwise specified.
Implementation:
This Article was intended to streamline the election process and align terms to reduce the number of elections held in Maryland.
Effect on Existing Terms:
When it was first enacted, it adjusted certain office terms to bring all affected elections into alignment with the new quadrennial schedule.
Transition Provisions:
Provisions were included to ensure that current officeholders would serve out their terms unless otherwise stated.
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