Alabama Administrative Code Title 250 - ALABAMA BOARD OF COSMETOLOGY AND BARBERING
The Alabama Administrative Code, Title 250, is the comprehensive set of rules and regulations for the Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering. This Board is the state's regulatory authority responsible for licensing and overseeing individuals and establishments in the cosmetology and barbering professions.
The primary purpose of the Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering, as reflected in its administrative code, is to protect the public's health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that all individuals who provide cosmetology, barbering, and related services in Alabama are properly trained, licensed, and adhere to established sanitary and professional standards.
Here's a breakdown of the key chapters and areas covered within Title 250:
Chapter 250-X-1 - ADMINISTRATION:
General Rules: Covers the overall operation of the Board, including its legal authority (derived from the Code of Alabama 1975, §34-7B-1 through §34-7B-27).
Disciplinary Procedures and Actions: Outlines the processes for investigating complaints against licensees, conducting hearings, and imposing penalties for violations of the Cosmetology Act or Board rules. This ensures accountability and consumer protection.
Administrative Complaint Procedures: Details how complaints are filed and processed.
Informal Settlement Proceedings: Provides for resolution of complaints outside of formal hearings.
Motions, Pre-Hearing Procedures, Pre-Hearing Discovery: Rules governing the formal administrative hearing process.
Penalties: Specifies the range of penalties the Board can impose, such as fines, license suspension, or revocation.
Chapter 250-X-2 - LICENSES:
Types of Licenses: Defines the various licenses issued by the Board, including:
Cosmetologists
Class 1 Barbers (limited scope, e.g., cutting hair, scalp/face work)
Class 2 Barbers (full barbering scope, including shaving)
Estheticians (skin care)
Manicurists
Natural Hair Stylists (braiding, locking, extending natural hair without chemical treatments)
Esthetician/Manicurist
Manicurist/Waxer
Instructors (for cosmetology and barbering schools)
Threaders (eyebrow threading)
Licensing Requirements: Specifies the education hours (e.g., 1,500 hours for cosmetologists, 1,000 for Class 2 barbers or 2,000 apprenticeship hours), age, and examination requirements for each license type.
Examination Procedures: Rules for both written (theory) and practical examinations.
Reciprocity: Outlines the process for individuals licensed in other states to obtain an Alabama license, often requiring certification from the previous state board and potentially additional exams.
Renewal: Sets forth the biennial renewal periods (e.g., odd-numbered years for cosmetologists, even-numbered for barbers), fees, and late penalties. As noted in search results, Alabama does not currently require continuing education for standard practitioner license renewal if renewed on time.
Chapter 250-X-3 - SALON REQUIREMENTS:
General Requirements: Rules for the physical premises, sanitation, and safety within licensed salons (barber shops, beauty salons, manicure salons, esthetics salons).
Product Sanitation and Care: Detailed regulations on how products, tools, and implements must be cleaned, sanitized, and stored to prevent the spread of infections and diseases. This includes rules on prohibited products (e.g., methyl methacrylate), proper disposal of contaminated materials, and storage of chemicals.
Inspections: Mandates periodic inspections of all licensed shops and schools by Board staff to ensure compliance with health, safety, and sanitation requirements. Defines scoring, re-inspection, and potential closure procedures for non-compliance.
Unlicensed Personnel: Addresses the use of unlicensed personnel in a salon setting.
Chapter 250-X-4 - APPRENTICESHIP:
Rules governing barbering apprenticeships, including the required hours and supervision.
Chapter 250-X-5 - SCHOOLS:
Regulations for cosmetology and barbering schools, including curriculum standards, facility requirements, instructor qualifications, and student records.
Chapter 250-X-6 - EXAMINATIONS:
Specific rules pertaining to the administration of licensing examinations.
Chapter 250-X-7 - MOBILE SALONS:
Regulations specific to mobile units that provide cosmetology or barbering services.
The Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering is composed of seven members appointed by the Governor, including cosmetologists, barbers, an esthetician, a manicurist, and a consumer representative. Its responsibilities are to:
License and regulate all individuals and establishments involved in cosmetology and barbering.
Establish and enforce standards of practice, hygiene, and safety.
Approve cosmetology and barbering schools and programs.
Administer licensing examinations.
Investigate complaints and take disciplinary action against licensees who violate the law or rules.
Protect the public from unqualified practitioners and unsanitary conditions.
You can find the full text of the Alabama Administrative Code, Title 250, on the Alabama Legislative Services Agency's Administrative Code website (admincode.legislature.state.al.us) or through legal information platforms like Justia and Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute (LII). The official Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering website (www.aboc.alabama.gov) is also a key resource for current information, forms, and updates.
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