Oregon Constitution ARTICLE XVIII SCHEDULE
Oregon Constitution – Article XVIII: Schedule
Article XVIII of the Oregon Constitution is titled "Schedule", and it primarily addresses transitional provisions related to the adoption and implementation of the state constitution. This article outlines how Oregon moved from a provisional government to one under its new constitution upon statehood.
Summary of Key Sections:
Section 1 – Continuity of Laws and Government:
All laws in force in the Oregon Territory remain valid after statehood unless they conflict with the new Constitution or are amended/repealed.
All rights, actions, prosecutions, and contracts remain valid.
Territorial courts continue operating until state courts are established.
Section 2 – Officers to Continue Until Replaced:
Territorial officers hold office until their successors under the Constitution are elected and qualified.
Section 3 – Transfer of Records:
All books, records, and documents are to be delivered to the proper state officers.
Section 4 – Election Provisions:
Details about the first election under the new Constitution.
Specifies when and how officials are elected and the timing for transitioning into office.
Section 5 – Admission of State:
This provision relates to Oregon’s admission into the Union and the conditions tied to it, such as recognition of debts and agreements with the federal government.
Section 6 – Schedule Part of Constitution:
Declares the Schedule as an integral part of the Constitution.
Purpose of Article XVIII:
It ensures a smooth legal and administrative transition from the territorial system to the constitutional government of the State of Oregon, preserving continuity and minimizing disruption.
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