Montana Law Article IV SUFFRAGE AND ELECTIONS
Montana Constitution – Article IV: Suffrage and Elections
🔹 Overview:
Article IV of the Montana Constitution defines the rights of voters, eligibility for public office, and the rules governing elections. It serves as the foundation for the state’s democratic processes.
🔹 Key Sections and Provisions:
Section 1 – Ballot
Elections must be by secret ballot to ensure voter privacy and integrity.
Section 2 – Qualified Elector
A qualified elector is any U.S. citizen who is:
18 years or older,
A resident of Montana, and
Registered as provided by law.
Section 3 – Elections
General elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even-numbered years unless otherwise provided by law.
Section 4 – Eligibility for Public Office
Any qualified elector may hold public office unless otherwise specified by the Constitution or law.
Restrictions may apply based on criminal convictions or other disqualifications defined by law.
Section 5 – Result of Elections
The person receiving the highest number of votes for an office wins.
In the case of a tie, the outcome is determined as provided by law.
Section 6 – Initiative and Referendum
Citizens have the power to:
Propose laws and amendments (initiative),
Approve or reject laws passed by the legislature (referendum).
These processes require gathering a specific number of voter signatures from across the state.
Section 7 – Compliance with Federal Law
All state election laws and procedures must comply with federal law, including the Voting Rights Act and other constitutional protections.
🔹 Summary:
Article IV of Montana's Constitution protects voting rights, outlines who may vote or run for office, and guarantees direct democracy through initiatives and referendums. It ensures elections are fair, open, and compliant with both state and federal law.
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