Rhode Island Constitution articles 7 Of the Judicial Power
Rhode Island Constitution — Article VII: Of the Judicial Power
Overview:
Article VII of the Rhode Island Constitution establishes the framework for the judicial branch of the state government. It outlines the structure, powers, and duties of the courts in Rhode Island.
Key Provisions:
Judicial Power Vested in Courts
The judicial power of Rhode Island is vested in a system of courts established by the Constitution and laws of the state.
These courts have authority over all matters of law and equity.
Court Structure
The Constitution provides for a Supreme Court as the highest court.
It also authorizes the establishment of lower courts, including trial courts and specialized courts, as deemed necessary by law.
Jurisdiction
Courts have jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases.
They resolve disputes according to law and uphold justice.
Judges
Judges are appointed according to procedures established by law.
The article may specify terms of office, qualifications, and protections to ensure judicial independence.
Judicial Independence and Impartiality
The Constitution safeguards the judiciary from improper influence.
Judges must decide cases impartially based on law.
Summary:
Article VII defines Rhode Island’s judiciary as a co-equal branch of government.
It sets the basis for the court system, ensuring access to justice and rule of law.
Promotes judicial independence and fair administration of justice.
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