New York Constitution Article IV - Executive
New York Constitution – Article IV: Executive
Overview:
Article IV of the New York Constitution defines the structure, powers, duties, and election of the Executive Branch of the state government. This article primarily governs the offices of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and other executive officers, detailing their authority, responsibilities, and the procedures for their selection and removal.
🔹 Key Sections & Provisions of Article IV:
Section 1 – Governor and Lieutenant Governor:
The Governor and Lieutenant Governor are elected jointly by the voters of the state.
Both serve a four-year term.
The Governor is the chief executive officer of the state.
Section 2 – Qualifications:
To be Governor or Lieutenant Governor, a person must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of New York for at least five years preceding the election.
Section 3 – Vacancy and Succession:
If the Governor's office becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor.
Provisions exist for succession if both offices become vacant, typically involving the Temporary President of the Senate.
Section 4 – Powers and Duties of the Governor:
The Governor is responsible for the faithful execution of the laws.
Has the power to grant pardons and reprieves (except in cases of impeachment).
The Governor is the commander-in-chief of the state militia (except when called into federal service).
Can call the legislature into special session.
Section 5 – Executive Officers:
The constitution authorizes the election or appointment of other executive officers, such as the Attorney General, Comptroller, and State Treasurer (the latter's duties have been reorganized over time).
Some executive officers are elected statewide; others are appointed.
Section 6 – Removal from Office:
Executive officers may be removed by impeachment or other procedures as established by law.
Section 7 – Oaths of Office:
All executive officers must take an oath to support the Constitution of the United States and the State of New York.
📝 Summary:
Article IV establishes the foundation for New York’s executive leadership, ensuring:
Clear election procedures and qualifications.
Defined line of succession.
The Governor’s broad powers in law enforcement, pardons, and military command.
Accountability mechanisms for executive officials.
RELATED Blog
0 comments