Constitutional Law at Nauru
The Constitution of Nauru, adopted on January 31, 1968, serves as the supreme law of the Republic of Nauru. It establishes the nation as an independent republic and outlines the framework for governance, including the protection of fundamental rights and the structure of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. (Constitution of Nauru)
🇳🇷 Key Features of the Constitution
1. Republican Form of Government
Nauru is designated as an independent republic, with the Constitution asserting its status as the supreme law of the land. Any law inconsistent with the Constitution is considered void to the extent of the inconsistency.
2. Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
The Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights, including:
Right to life
Protection from arbitrary detention
Freedom from forced labor
Right to a fair trial
Freedom of conscience, expression, and peaceful assembly
Respect for private and family life
These rights are subject to limitations designed to ensure the enjoyment of rights and freedoms by others and the public interest.
3. Executive Branch
The executive power is vested in the President, who is both the head of state and head of government. The President is elected by the Parliament and serves a term of three years. The President appoints a Cabinet to assist in the administration of government affairs.
4. Legislature
The Parliament of Nauru is unicameral, consisting of 19 members elected by the people. Parliament is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the executive branch. Members serve three-year terms.
5. Judiciary
The judiciary is independent and is responsible for interpreting and upholding the Constitution and laws of Nauru. The Supreme Court is the highest court, with the authority to review laws and government actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
6. Amendment Process
Amendments to the Constitution require a two-thirds majority vote in Parliament. This process ensures that changes to the Constitution reflect a broad consensus among the elected representatives of the people.
📘 Accessing the Constitution
The full text of the Constitution of Nauru
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