Georgia Constitution Art. VIII Education
Georgia Constitution – Article VIII: Education
Article VIII of the Georgia Constitution sets the foundation for the state’s public education system, outlining the responsibilities, governance, and standards for education at various levels.
📘 Summary of Article VIII – Education
Section I – Establishment and Maintenance of Free Public Schools
The state shall establish and maintain a thorough and efficient system of public schools.
Public education is guaranteed for all children between the ages of 5 and 18.
Section II – State Board of Education
Creates a State Board of Education as the governing body for public education.
The Board consists of members appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate.
Responsible for the general supervision and control of the public education system.
Section III – Superintendent of Schools
The State Superintendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board of Education.
The Superintendent is the executive officer of the Board and oversees daily operations.
Section IV – Education Funding
The state is required to provide funding for public education.
Local school systems may levy taxes for education within limits set by law.
Section V – Equal Educational Opportunities
Education must be provided without discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin.
This section supports compliance with federal civil rights laws.
Section VI – Higher Education
The article recognizes the establishment and governance of colleges and universities.
The General Assembly is empowered to provide for higher education.
Section VII – Vocational Education
Encourages the development of vocational and technical education programs to meet the state’s workforce needs.
Section VIII – Other Provisions
The General Assembly may enact laws to support education, including compulsory attendance, teacher certification, and school district organization.
Provides for special schools and programs for exceptional children.
✅ Summary:
Georgia’s Article VIII:
Mandates a comprehensive public education system,
Establishes a State Board of Education with oversight authority,
Ensures funding and equal access to education,
Supports higher education and vocational training.
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