Washington Constitution Article X - Militia
Washington Constitution – Article X: Militia
Article X of the Washington State Constitution addresses the militia, which refers to the military forces organized by the state, typically including the National Guard and other state defense forces.
Here is a summary of each section of Article X – Militia:
Section 1 – Who Shall Perform Military Duty
All able-bodied male citizens of the state (and those who have declared their intention to become citizens), between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, are liable for military duty.
Exceptions may be made by law (e.g., for religious reasons, certain public officials, etc.).
Section 2 – Organization of Militia
The legislature shall provide by law for the organization, equipment, and discipline of the militia.
The organization must conform as nearly as practicable to the regulations of the United States Army and Air Force.
Section 3 – Officers – How Chosen
Militia officers shall be:
Elected by the persons liable to perform military duty,
Or appointed by the Governor, as the legislature may provide.
Section 4 – Governor Shall Command
The Governor of Washington is the Commander-in-Chief of the militia, except when it is called into federal service.
Section 5 – Privilege from Arrest
Militia members are privileged from arrest during attendance at drills, parades, or active service, except in cases of:
Treason
Felony
Breach of the peace
This article ensures that Washington State has the constitutional framework to maintain and regulate a militia, and it aligns state law with federal military standards and obligations.
RELATED Blog
0 comments