Massachusetts Constitution, Articles 28. Freedom of the press
Massachusetts Constitution – Article XXVIII (Article 28): Freedom of the Press
There appears to be no Article 28 in the Declaration of Rights of the Massachusetts Constitution specifically titled or dedicated to freedom of the press.
The primary and authoritative protection of press freedom in the Massachusetts Constitution is found in:
✅ Article XVI (Amended Article)
“The right of free speech shall not be abridged. The liberty of the press is essential to the security of freedom in a commonwealth and shall not be restrained.”
This modern language reflects an amended version of the original Article XVI, reaffirming and strengthening freedom of speech and of the press in Massachusetts.
✅ Article XIX (Right to Assemble and Petition):
Although not directly about the press, it also supports public expression:
“The people have a right... to request of the legislative body, by way of addresses, petitions, or remonstrances, redress of the wrongs done them...”
📌 Summary:
The correct article protecting freedom of the press in Massachusetts is:
Original Article XVI (amended)
Also supported by Article XIII of the Declaration of Rights
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