Alabama Constitution Section 284 Amendment Proposal, Election Process, and Legislative Representation
Alabama Constitution – Section 284: Amendment Proposal, Election Process, and Legislative Representation
📘 Summary:
Section 284 outlines how amendments to the Alabama Constitution can be proposed and adopted, and limits the power of amendments to change legislative representation.
🔑 Key Points:
Proposal of Amendments:
Amendments to the Constitution can be proposed by the Alabama Legislature.
A three-fifths (3/5) vote of all members elected to each house is required to propose an amendment.
Submission to Voters:
Once proposed, amendments must be submitted to the people (voters) in an election.
The Governor must issue a proclamation announcing the amendment election.
Approval Requirement:
To become law, the amendment must be approved by a majority of the voters participating in the election.
Legislative Representation Protection:
An amendment cannot change the basis of legislative representation unless it is passed under the same conditions required for general constitutional amendments.
This means equal and fair representation cannot be altered casually through a simple amendment.
🎯 Purpose:
This section ensures that:
Changes to the Constitution are deliberate and democratic.
Representation in the legislature is protected from manipulation through constitutional amendments.
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