Iowa Constitution Article III - OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS.
Iowa Constitution – Article III: Of the Distribution of Powers
This article establishes the separation of powers among the three branches of government in Iowa.
🔹 Full Text of Article III:
Section 1. Three departments.
The powers of the government of Iowa shall be divided into three separate departments — the legislative, the executive, and the judicial; and no person charged with the exercise of powers properly belonging to one of these departments shall exercise any function appertaining to either of the others, except in cases expressly directed or permitted by this Constitution.
🔍 Explanation:
Three Branches: Iowa's government is organized into:
Legislative (makes laws)
Executive (enforces laws)
Judicial (interprets laws)
Separation of Powers: This principle prevents any one branch from wielding the powers of the others, which helps to avoid abuse of power and ensures checks and balances.
Exceptions: The only time this separation can be crossed is when the Iowa Constitution itself allows it.
This article is short but foundational, ensuring that the government operates within clearly defined boundaries to protect democratic governance.
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