Vermont Constitution Article 14. [Immunity for words spoken in legislative debate]
Here is the text and explanation of Article 14 of the Vermont Constitution:
Vermont Constitution – Chapter I, Article 14
[Immunity for words spoken in legislative debate]
Full Text:
"The members of the Legislature shall have freedom of speech in the House; and no member shall be arrested or held to bail, on any civil process, during his going to, returning from, or attendance at the Assembly, for any words spoken in debate in either House."
Summary & Explanation:
This article provides immunity and protections for members of the Vermont Legislature, specifically:
Freedom of Speech in Debate:
Legislators are free to speak openly during legislative debates without fear of legal consequences.
They cannot be sued or prosecuted for anything they say during official debate in either the House or Senate.
Protection from Civil Arrest:
Members cannot be arrested or detained under civil law (e.g., lawsuits, debts) while traveling to, attending, or returning from legislative sessions.
This ensures their independent and uninterrupted participation in legislative duties.
Purpose:
To protect legislative independence and ensure lawmakers can debate freely without intimidation, lawsuits, or interference.
It reflects a long-standing principle from English parliamentary tradition, known as legislative privilege.
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