New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules Opt - Board of Registration in Optometryn

New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules — Board of Registration in Optometry

1. Overview

The Board of Registration in Optometry in New Hampshire is responsible for regulating the practice of optometry in the state. Its rules are part of the New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules and cover:

Licensing of optometrists

Scope of practice

Continuing education

Professional conduct and discipline

The purpose is to protect public health and ensure safe, competent eye care services.

2. Legal Authority

The Board operates under:

New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) Chapter 327, which governs optometry.

The Administrative Rules implement the statutory requirements and provide detailed regulations for optometrists.

The Board is authorized to adopt rules, issue licenses, conduct investigations, and discipline licensees.

3. Licensing Requirements

To practice optometry in New Hampshire, an applicant must obtain a license from the Board. Key requirements include:

(a) Educational Qualifications

Graduation from an accredited school or college of optometry recognized by the Board.

(b) Examination

Successful completion of:

National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams, or equivalent

Any additional state-specific examinations required by the Board

(c) Application Process

Submit an application with:

Proof of education and examination

Personal information and background checks

Fees as prescribed

(d) License Renewal

Licenses are renewed biennially (every two years).

Continuing education requirements must be met for renewal.

4. Scope of Practice

The Board defines what licensed optometrists may do, including:

Conduct eye examinations to determine vision and eye health

Diagnose eye diseases and prescribe corrective lenses

Prescribe certain medications for eye conditions (limited to approved drugs)

Refer patients to ophthalmologists or other specialists when necessary

Maintain proper records of patient care

The rules ensure that optometrists practice safely and within their professional limits.

5. Continuing Education

The Board requires licensed optometrists to complete a minimum number of continuing education (CE) hours for license renewal. Typical requirements include:

CE in clinical optometry, patient care, ethics, and law

Documentation of completed CE courses must be submitted to the Board at renewal

Continuing education ensures that optometrists stay up-to-date with advances in eye care.

6. Professional Conduct and Discipline

The Board establishes rules to maintain ethical and professional standards. Violations may include:

Practicing without a valid license

Providing substandard care

Unethical conduct or misrepresentation

Criminal convictions affecting fitness to practice

The Board can impose:

Reprimands

Fines

License suspension or revocation

Probation with conditions

The rules also describe procedures for investigation, hearings, and appeals.

7. Recordkeeping and Reporting

Optometrists must maintain records of:

Patient examinations and treatments

Prescriptions for corrective lenses and medications

Referrals to other health professionals

Records must be retained for a specified period (commonly 5–7 years) and be available for Board inspection if needed.

8. Advertising and Professional Representation

The rules prohibit misleading or false advertising. Optometrists must:

Accurately represent their credentials and services

Avoid claims that cannot be substantiated

Follow Board guidelines for advertising and professional communication

9. Enforcement Mechanisms

The Board ensures compliance through:

Inspections and audits

Complaints investigation

Disciplinary hearings

Collaboration with other health regulatory agencies

Violations of rules may lead to administrative actions, civil penalties, or professional sanctions.

10. Policy Purpose

The New Hampshire Board of Registration in Optometry aims to:

Ensure high-quality eye care

Protect patients from unsafe practices

Maintain professional standards and ethics

Keep the profession current with medical and technological developments

11. Summary (Exam-Ready Points)

Board: Regulates optometry in New Hampshire under RSA Chapter 327.

Licensing: Requires accredited education, exams, application, and fees.

Scope: Eye exams, prescribing lenses and certain drugs, diagnosis, and referrals.

Continuing Education: Mandatory CE for license renewal.

Professional Conduct: Rules against unlicensed practice, unethical conduct, and misrepresentation.

Recordkeeping: Maintain patient and treatment records for inspection.

Advertising: Must be truthful and accurate.

Enforcement: Board can investigate, discipline, and revoke licenses.

Policy Goal: Protect public health, ensure competence, and uphold professional ethics.

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