Nevada Administrative Code Chapter 519A - Reclamation of Land Subject to Mining Operations or Exploration Projects
Nevada Administrative Code (NAC)
Chapter 519A — Reclamation of Land Subject to Mining Operations or Exploration Projects
Purpose and Scope
Chapter 519A governs the reclamation requirements for lands disturbed by mining operations or mineral exploration within Nevada.
It establishes rules to ensure that after mining or exploration activities, the land is returned to a stable, productive, and environmentally safe condition.
The chapter applies to all operators conducting mining or exploration activities regulated under Nevada law.
Key Provisions
1. Reclamation Plan Requirements
Operators must prepare and submit a detailed reclamation plan before beginning operations.
The plan must outline:
Methods to minimize environmental impact.
Steps to restore the land’s surface and vegetation.
Provisions for erosion control, water quality protection, and public safety.
The plan must comply with standards set by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) and relevant mining laws.
2. Performance Bonds and Financial Assurance
Operators are required to post a performance bond or financial assurance to guarantee completion of reclamation work.
The bond protects the state in case the operator fails to perform reclamation.
Bond amounts are based on the estimated cost of reclamation.
The bond is released only after satisfactory completion and approval of reclamation.
3. Reclamation Standards
Land must be reclaimed to a condition that supports stable and productive uses, which may include:
Wildlife habitat.
Grazing land.
Forestry or agriculture.
Recreational use.
Soil stabilization, removal of hazardous materials, and re-vegetation with native species are required.
Water bodies affected by mining must be restored to meet water quality standards.
4. Inspections and Compliance
The NDEP or other regulatory agencies conduct periodic inspections.
Operators must maintain compliance with the reclamation plan and address any violations promptly.
Failure to comply may result in penalties, including forfeiture of bonds.
5. Exploration Project Specifics
Even exploratory activities that disturb land are subject to reclamation rules.
Operators must minimize land disturbance and reclaim exploration sites soon after completion.
6. Public Participation and Review
Certain reclamation plans may require public notice and opportunity for comment.
Transparency is promoted in reclamation approvals.
Importance of Chapter 519A
Protects Nevada’s natural environment and public health from the adverse impacts of mining.
Ensures that mining, a significant economic activity in Nevada, is balanced with environmental stewardship.
Provides a clear regulatory framework for operators, regulators, and the public.
Helps restore mined lands for future beneficial uses.
Summary
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Applies to | Mining and exploration operations in Nevada |
| Requires | Submission of reclamation plan and financial assurance |
| Goals | Restore land to stable, productive condition |
| Enforcement | Inspections by NDEP, penalties for non-compliance |
| Reclamation includes | Soil stabilization, re-vegetation, water quality restoration |
| Public Participation | Required in certain cases to ensure transparency |
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