Texas Constitution BILL OF RIGHTS
Here’s an overview of the Bill of Rights in the Texas Constitution (Article I):
Texas Constitution — Article I: Bill of Rights
The Texas Bill of Rights is a comprehensive set of individual liberties and protections that are part of the Texas Constitution, separate from the U.S. Bill of Rights. It guarantees fundamental rights to Texas citizens and sometimes offers broader protections than the federal constitution.
Key Features:
1. Inherent Political Power
All political power is inherent in the people; government is instituted for their benefit.
2. Equality
All free men have equal rights, and no discrimination based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
3. Freedom of Worship
Absolute freedom of religious opinion and worship is guaranteed.
4. Freedom of Speech and Press
Citizens have the right to speak, write, and publish freely.
5. Trial by Jury
The right to a speedy public trial by an impartial jury is guaranteed.
6. Right to Bear Arms
Citizens have the right to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves and the state.
7. Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
Protection against illegal searches, seizures, and warrants.
8. No Cruel or Unusual Punishment
Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, excessive fines, or bail.
9. Rights of the Accused
Includes rights such as no double jeopardy, right against self-incrimination, and due process.
10. Religious Test Prohibited
No person can be excluded from public office or employment due to religion.
11. Education
Mandates support and maintenance of an efficient system of public free schools.
Additional Points:
The Texas Bill of Rights has over 30 sections.
It includes unique provisions, such as the right to a public free school system and explicit protections for homesteads.
It affirms rights relating to the freedom of assembly, elections, and due course of law.
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