New Mexico Constitution Article XVII - Mines and Mining
New Mexico Constitution – Article XVII: Mines and Mining is a short article that addresses the ownership and regulation of minerals in New Mexico. Here is a summary of its key points:
Article XVII – Mines and Mining
Ownership of Minerals
All minerals on state lands are declared to be the property of the state. This includes minerals on lands granted or confirmed to the state by the federal government.
Control and Regulations
The legislature is given authority to pass laws to regulate mining operations and the leasing of state-owned mineral lands.
Use of Revenues
Proceeds from the leasing and use of these mineral resources (like oil, gas, coal, etc.) go to the appropriate state funds, usually for public benefit—such as education, as set forth elsewhere in the constitution.
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