Arizona Constitution Article 12 - COUNTIES
Arizona Constitution – Article 12: Counties
Article 12 of the Arizona Constitution establishes the framework for the organization, powers, and functions of counties in the state. It provides the legal basis for county governments, their authority, and their responsibilities.
Key Provisions of Article 12 – Counties:
Creation and Boundaries of Counties
The legislature may create new counties and fix or alter county boundaries, subject to constitutional limitations.
County Officers
Specifies the types of county officers to be elected or appointed, such as sheriff, assessor, treasurer, recorder, and supervisors, and outlines their terms and duties.
County Government and Powers
Counties have the authority to enact ordinances, levy taxes within constitutional limits, and manage local affairs as prescribed by law.
County Supervisors
A board of supervisors acts as the governing body of each county, responsible for administration, budgeting, and managing county property.
Elections and Terms
Terms and election procedures for county officers are established, ensuring local representation and governance.
Special Provisions
May include provisions on county debt, public services, and responsibilities toward public welfare.
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