Kentucky Constitution Articles 14. Railroads
Kentucky Constitution – Article 14: Railroads focuses on regulating railroad corporations and ensuring fairness, accountability, and state authority over their operations.
🔍 Summary of Article 14 – Railroads:
This article includes several key provisions that govern how railroads operate within Kentucky. It primarily ensures public protection from monopolistic or unfair practices and mandates certain responsibilities of railroad companies.
📜 Key Sections and Provisions:
Common Carrier Status:
Railroads are declared common carriers, meaning they must provide service to the public without discrimination and are subject to public regulation.
Equal Facilities and Rates:
Railroads cannot charge different rates for the same service under similar conditions.
No discrimination in facilities or services is permitted — all individuals and entities must be treated equally.
Consolidation Restrictions:
Railroad companies cannot consolidate with competing lines without state approval, to prevent monopolies and preserve fair competition.
Liability for Damages:
Railroads are liable for injuries to employees, especially when caused by negligence or unsafe working conditions.
This provision ensures worker protections in a historically dangerous industry.
Right of Eminent Domain:
The state retains the power to regulate the use of eminent domain by railroads for acquiring land.
State Regulation:
The General Assembly has the authority to regulate fares, tariffs, and practices of railroads to protect the public interest.
🧭 Purpose and Impact:
This article was added during a time when railroads were powerful economic forces, and regulation was necessary to protect farmers, workers, and consumers from abuse.
It reflects a Populist and Progressive Era concern with corporate accountability and public service obligations.
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