Washington Constitution Article III - The Executive
Washington Constitution – Article III: The Executive
Article III of the Washington State Constitution outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the executive branch of the state government. Here's a summary of its key provisions:
1. Executive Officers (Section 1)
The executive department consists of:
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Secretary of State
Treasurer
Auditor
Attorney General
Superintendent of Public Instruction
Commissioner of Public Lands
Insurance Commissioner (added later by amendment)
All these officers are elected by the people.
2. Terms and Qualifications (Sections 2–4)
Governor’s term: 4 years.
Qualifications: Must be a U.S. citizen and a qualified voter in Washington.
Election: Held every four years, concurrently with the presidential election.
3. Powers and Duties of the Governor (Sections 5–11)
The Governor is the chief executive of the state.
Has power to:
Enforce laws
Call the Legislature into special session
Grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons (except in impeachment)
Approve or veto bills (including line-item vetoes in appropriation bills)
4. Succession (Sections 10–11)
If the Governor is unable to serve, the Lieutenant Governor acts as Governor.
Further succession may go to other executive officers as prescribed by law.
5. Executive Offices and Commissions (Sections 12–25)
Provides for:
Creation and structure of state departments
Appointment powers (some positions require Senate confirmation)
Duties of other elected executive officers
6. Salaries and Oath (Sections 21–25)
All executive officers must take an oath of office.
Salaries are set by law and cannot be increased or decreased during a term.
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