Iowa Constitution Article IV - EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
Here is a summary of Article IV – Executive Department of the Iowa Constitution:
Iowa Constitution – Article IV: Executive Department
Overview:
This article establishes the executive branch of Iowa's state government, detailing the roles, powers, and duties of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.
Key Sections:
Section 1 – Executive Power
The Governor holds the supreme executive power of the state.
Section 2 – Election and Term
The Governor and Lieutenant Governor are elected jointly for a four-year term.
Section 3 – Eligibility
To be Governor or Lieutenant Governor, a person must:
Be a U.S. citizen
Be at least 30 years old
Have been a resident of Iowa for 2 years
Section 4 – Returns of Elections
Election results for executive offices are reported to the General Assembly.
Section 5 – Contested Elections
Disputes regarding the election of Governor or Lieutenant Governor are decided by the General Assembly.
Section 6 – Commander in Chief
The Governor is the Commander in Chief of Iowa’s military forces, except when under federal command.
Section 7 – Duties of Governor
The Governor must:
Ensure laws are faithfully executed
Deliver a State of the State message
Convene the legislature when needed
Section 8 – Powers of Governor
The Governor has power to grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons, except in cases of impeachment.
Section 9 – Vacancies
If the office of Governor is vacant, the Lieutenant Governor assumes the role.
Section 10 – Lieutenant Governor's Duties
Performs duties assigned by the Governor and steps in when the Governor is unable to serve.
Section 11 – Board of Executive Council
Includes several executive officers and handles certain administrative functions (e.g., managing state bonds, approving expenditures).
Summary:
Iowa's executive branch is led by a Governor, elected with a Lieutenant Governor.
The article outlines qualifications, terms, succession, powers (like veto and pardon), and administrative duties.
The Governor serves as both chief executive and military leader of the state.
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