Virginia Constitution ARTICLE III - Division of Powers
Virginia Constitution – Article III: Division of Powers
Summary:
Article III of the Virginia Constitution outlines the separation of powers within the state government. This principle is fundamental to both state and federal systems in the United States and ensures that the powers of government are divided among three distinct branches:
Legislative Branch – Responsible for making laws.
Executive Branch – Responsible for enforcing laws.
Judicial Branch – Responsible for interpreting laws.
Full Text of Article III – Division of Powers:
Section 1. Division of Powers.
The legislative, executive, and judicial departments shall be separate and distinct, so that none shall exercise the powers properly belonging to the others; nor shall any person exercise the powers of more than one of them at the same time, except that members of the General Assembly shall be eligible to serve as members of constitutional boards or commissions having only advisory powers.
Key Points:
The Constitution mandates a strict separation to prevent abuse of power.
An exception exists: members of the General Assembly may serve on advisory boards or commissions.
This ensures a system of checks and balances in state government.
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