New Mexico Constitution Article III - Distribution of Powers
New Mexico Constitution – Article III: Distribution of Powers – Summary
📜 Overview:
Article III of the New Mexico Constitution defines the separation of powers among the three branches of government: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial departments. This foundational principle ensures that no single branch holds too much power.
🔑 Key Content of Article III:
Section 1 – Separation of Powers:
The powers of government are divided into three distinct departments:
Legislative – Makes laws
Executive – Enforces laws
Judicial – Interprets laws
No person or group charged with exercising powers of one branch shall exercise any powers belonging to the others, except as permitted by the constitution.
✅ Purpose:
To prevent concentration of power in one branch of government.
To establish a system of checks and balances, promoting accountability and efficiency in governance.
To safeguard individual rights by ensuring independent and coequal branches of government.
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