Nebraska Constitution Article XIV (Militia)
Nebraska Constitution – Article XIV: Militia
Overview:
Article XIV of the Nebraska Constitution establishes the organization, regulation, and control of the state militia. It defines the state's authority over its militia forces and ensures their subordination to civilian government.
Key Provisions of Article XIV – Militia:
Militia Composition and Duty:
The militia of Nebraska consists of all able-bodied residents of the state, typically within certain age limits (as defined by law).
Members are subject to be called for service as provided by law.
Organization and Regulation:
The legislature is empowered to organize, discipline, and govern the militia.
This includes making laws about training, equipment, and deployment.
Civilian Control:
The governor is the commander-in-chief of the militia when it is called into active service.
The militia is always subject to civil authority, preventing military autonomy.
Use of Militia:
The militia may be called upon to enforce laws, suppress insurrections, or repel invasions.
Use must be consistent with constitutional protections.
Purpose and Importance:
Ensures Nebraska has an organized militia force ready for defense and emergency.
Affirms civilian supremacy over military forces.
Allows the legislature to adapt militia laws over time to meet changing needs.
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