Compilation of Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia Department 45 - GEORGIA COUNCIL ON AMERICAN INDIAN CONCERNS
Compilation of Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia – Department 45: Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns
🔹 Overview:
Department 45 of the Georgia Administrative Code is designated for the Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns (GCAIC). This council is unique as it is the only state entity in Georgia specifically devoted to American Indian issues. It advises state agencies on matters affecting Georgia’s Native American populations and works to protect Native American burial objects, sites, and unmarked graves.
🔹 Primary Functions of the Council:
Protection of American Indian Graves and Burial Objects
Implements the Georgia Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) equivalent.
Reviews and approves plans for the removal or disturbance of Native American burial remains.
Consultation with State Agencies
Advises agencies on activities that may impact Native American cultural or historic sites.
Provides input during state land development or infrastructure projects.
Oversight of Archaeological Investigations
Ensures proper archaeological protocols are followed when Native American sites are encountered.
Coordinates with the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the State Archaeologist.
Tribal Liaison Role
Acts as a liaison between Georgia state government and federally/state-recognized tribes.
🔹 Legal Authority:
The Council operates under the authority of O.C.G.A. § 44-12-260 to 44-12-266.
Regulations promulgated under Department 45 ensure the enforcement of laws regarding Native American grave sites and cultural patrimony.
🔹 Example Rules and Topics Covered:
Procedures for reporting discovery of human remains believed to be Native American.
How to submit a request for excavation or removal of remains.
Notification and consultation requirements with tribes.
Guidelines for repatriation of burial objects.
📌 Note:
While the Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns does not have a large number of administrative rules, its authority and procedures are highly impactful, especially in cases involving construction, archaeological digs, or historical preservation.
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