South Dakota Constitution Article 14 - State Institutions.
Article XIV (14) of the South Dakota Constitution is titled "State Institutions" and establishes and governs various institutions operated by the state for public welfare, including facilities for health, education, and corrections.
🔹 Summary of Article XIV – State Institutions (South Dakota Constitution)
Section 1: Permanent Location of State Institutions
Lists specific state institutions and their permanent locations, including:
State penitentiary in Sioux Falls
Hospital for the mentally ill in Yankton
School for the deaf and blind in Gary
Reform school in Plankinton
School for the mentally handicapped in Redfield
Any relocation of these institutions requires a constitutional amendment.
Section 2: Other State Institutions
Allows the legislature to establish additional state institutions as needed.
Locations of new institutions are not fixed in the Constitution and can be changed by statute.
Section 3: Change of Use
The purpose or function of any state institution may be changed by the Legislature, except the state penitentiary, which must remain as such unless changed by a vote of the people.
These provisions are designed to protect the continuity and stability of key public institutions while allowing flexibility for the creation and adjustment of others through legislative action.
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