The Press Council Act, 1978
The Press Council Act, 1978
Overview:
The Press Council Act, 1978 is an Indian law enacted to establish the Press Council of India, an autonomous statutory body that governs the conduct of the print media and maintains the freedom of the press while ensuring ethical standards and accountability.
Key Details of The Press Council Act, 1978
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To establish the Press Council of India to preserve press freedom and maintain press standards |
| Year Enacted | 1978 |
| Scope | Print media (newspapers, magazines, journals) |
| Nature of Body | Statutory, autonomous, quasi-judicial |
| Functions | Investigate complaints against and by the press, promote ethical journalism |
| Powers | Can warn, admonish, censure, or suspend newspapers (recommendatory only, no legal penalty) |
| Composition | Members from Parliament, media professionals, and eminent persons |
| Term of Members | Fixed term (usually 3 years) |
Summary Table of Major Sections
| Section/Chapter | Subject Matter | Key Points |
|---|---|---|
| Establishment | Creation of the Press Council | Council constituted to regulate press ethics and standards |
| Composition | Members and appointment | Includes MPs, media members, and nominated members |
| Functions | Duties and responsibilities | Handling complaints, protecting press freedom, and advising |
| Powers | Authority of the Council | Issue warnings, censures, and recommendations; no binding power |
| Procedure | Inquiry process for complaints | Quasi-judicial procedure for inquiries |
| Miscellaneous | Other provisions | Reporting, annual review, and general administration |
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