The National Forensic Sciences University Act, 2020
Here's a detailed explanation and summary table of the National Forensic Sciences University Act, 2020, which established the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) in India as an institution of national importance.
📘 Overview of the Act
Title: The National Forensic Sciences University Act, 2020
Act No.: 32 of 2020
Date of Enactment: 28th September 2020
Enforced by: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
Purpose: To establish and declare the Gujarat Forensic Sciences University as an Institution of National Importance, renamed as the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU).
🎯 Objective of the Act
To strengthen forensic science education, research, and applied investigation in India by transforming the existing Gujarat Forensic Sciences University into a central-level university of national importance.
📊 Summary Table
| Section | Provision | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Short Title and Commencement | Name of the Act | Called The National Forensic Sciences University Act, 2020 |
| 2. Definitions | Key terms defined | Defines terms like University, Academic Council, Chancellor, etc. |
| 3. Establishment of University | Formation of NFSU | Gujarat Forensic Sciences University is declared as NFSU – an Institution of National Importance. |
| 4. Effect of Establishment | Legal effect | NFSU becomes a body corporate; all assets, liabilities, and employees of the Gujarat Forensic Sciences University transfer to NFSU. |
| 5. Jurisdiction | Nationwide | The University will have jurisdiction all over India and may establish campuses in any State or Union Territory. |
| 6. Objects of the University | Purpose | To promote and provide education and research in forensic science, law, cyber security, digital forensics, etc. |
| 7. Powers and Functions | Authority | Includes granting degrees, conducting research, collaborating with institutions, and training professionals. |
| 8–10. Authorities of University | Governance Bodies | Includes Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Academic Council, Board of Governors, Finance Committee, etc. |
| 11. Chancellor | Nomination | Appointed by the Central Government; holds ceremonial and guiding authority. |
| 12. Vice-Chancellor | Chief Executive | Appointed by the Central Government; responsible for academic and administrative leadership. |
| 13–19. Other Authorities | Administration | Covers the structure and functioning of the Board of Governors, Academic Council, etc. |
| 20. Statutes and Ordinances | Regulatory framework | University can create statutes and ordinances for its administration. |
| 21–24. Grants and Funds | Finance | University will be funded by the Central Government and can raise its own resources. |
| 25. Annual Report and Audit | Accountability | Must prepare annual reports and submit them to the Central Government and Parliament. |
| 26–29. Miscellaneous | Legal Provisions | Protection for actions taken in good faith, power to remove difficulties, etc. |
🏛️ Key Features
Central Status: Gives NFSU national status akin to IITs and AIIMS.
Focus Areas: Forensic Science, Digital Forensics, Cyber Security, Criminology, Behavioral Science, etc.
Pan-India Jurisdiction: Campuses and collaborations across India and internationally.
Governance: Controlled by Board of Governors and Vice-Chancellor appointed by the Centre.
Training and Research: Focus on law enforcement, judiciary, and forensic professionals.
📌 Significance
Enhances forensic science capabilities in India.
Bridges the gap between law enforcement and forensic education.
Promotes global-standard research and academic excellence in forensics and allied disciplines. Do write to us if you need any further assistance.
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