Jharkhand Judicial Service Civil Judge Exam Syllabus & Overview
Jharkhand Judicial Service Civil Judge Exam
Syllabus & Overview
1. Exam Overview
The Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam for Civil Judge (Junior Division) is conducted to recruit judicial officers for civil and criminal judicial work at the district level.
The exam assesses candidates’ knowledge of substantive and procedural laws, analytical skills, and judicial aptitude.
The selection typically involves Preliminary, Main Written, and Viva-Voce stages.
2. Syllabus Breakdown
A. Preliminary Examination
Objective type questions testing fundamental knowledge in:
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
Indian Evidence Act
Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Transfer of Property Act
Contract Act
Limitation Act
Constitution of India (fundamental rights, directive principles)
General Knowledge (current affairs, judiciary, law developments)
B. Main Written Examination
1. Civil Law
Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Indian Contract Act, 1872
Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Specific Relief Act, 1963
Indian Limitation Act, 1963
Law of Torts including Consumer Protection Act
Easements Act, 1882
2. Criminal Law
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
Indian Evidence Act
3. Constitutional Law
Fundamental Rights
Directive Principles of State Policy
Judiciary and its powers
Separation of powers
Judicial review
4. General English
Essay writing
Comprehension
Precise writing
Legal drafting
C. Viva-Voce
Tests judicial temperament, communication, knowledge of law, and decision-making skills.
3. Important Legal Concepts & Case Law
a) Civil Procedure Code
Order 41 Rule 31: Grounds for appeal.
Case Law: S.P. Chengalvaraya Naidu v. Jagannath (1994) — on limitation for filing appeals.
b) Indian Penal Code
Key offences like murder, theft, cheating.
Case Law: State of Rajasthan v. Kashi Ram (2006) — standards for criminal convictions.
c) Indian Evidence Act
Principles of relevance and admissibility.
Case Law: Queen-Empress v. Gurucharan Singh — standard of proof in criminal cases.
d) Constitutional Law
Basic Structure Doctrine.
Case Law: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) — Judicial review and limitations on Parliament.
4. Exam Preparation Tips
Focus on understanding procedural codes (CPC, CrPC) with a focus on timelines and forms.
Study landmark judgments that set legal principles.
Practice legal drafting and precise writing.
Stay updated with recent amendments and judgments relevant to Jharkhand and India.
Attempt mock tests and previous year papers.
5. Summary Table
| Exam Component | Subjects Covered | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Preliminary Exam | IPC, CrPC, Evidence, CPC, Constitution, General Knowledge | Basic understanding of laws |
| Main Written Exam | Detailed Civil, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, English | In-depth application and analysis |
| Viva-Voce | Judicial temperament, legal knowledge, communication | Practical skills and personality |
6. Role of Civil Judges
Civil Judges handle civil suits, family cases, and some criminal trials.
Must ensure fairness, due process, and apply law based on precedents and statutes.
Must be adept at drafting clear, reasoned judgments.
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